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SOA_Record_Maintenance

SOA_Record_Maintenance#

Overview#

Old behavior:

  • –name-server address was used as SOA MNAME attribute and the NS record pointing to this server address was created in zone apex. For relative/inside zone server name, –ip-address option was required, which created an additional A record.

  • User has to write an admin email (SOA RNAME) during zone creation.

We should use the replicas with installed DNS as NS servers in zone apex. The hostname of NS records has to be A/AAAA resolvable. Those replicas have already configured A/AAAA records in IPA managed DNS and they are reachable (otherwise there is bigger problem than miss-configured DNS).

This makes --ip-address option in dnszone-add command deprecated.

Param --name-server is autofilled.

Param --admin-email is autofilled with default value hostmaster.

Required by ticket: #4149.

Hits tickets: #3344, #3343

Use Cases#

  • User wants to create zone/reverse zone

    • uses option --ip-address

    • uses option --name-server

    • uses option --admin-email

    • uses none of options listed above

  • User wants to install server (replica) with DNS

  • User wants to remove replica with DNS

Design#

  • No schema changes required

  • API changes:

    • dnszone-add automatically creates NS records in zone apex with all IPA DNS server hostnames

    • DNS zone’s param --admin-email (SOA RNAME) is autofilled with relative value: hostmaster, bind server appends the zone suffix automatically. Admin email validator allows to add a relative domain name.

    • DNS zone’s param --name-server is not used to create NS records anymore

    • dnszone-add’s param --ip-address is deprecated, value is ignored, param is presented in API due to compability with older clients

Feature Management#

CLI

dnszone-add#

All hostnames of DNS capable replicas are inserted into the zone apex NS record. User can modify those records using the dnsrecord-mod zone @ --ns-rec=hostname command.

If a server/replica where the command is executed has installed DNS, SOA MNAME attribute is filled with the replica hostname (in absolute form). Otherwise (the replica where the command is executed is not has no DNS installed) the first DNS replica’s hostname returned from LDAP (lexicographic order) is used as SOA MNAME.

The SOA RNAME (admin email) attribute has default autofilled value hostmaster. The default value is relative, bind will append zone automatically.

Options:

  • --ip-address option is deprecated, value is ignored. If this option occurs in options, server will respond with warning: “ip-address option is deprecated. Value will be ignored. “

  • --admin-email option fill SOA MNAME. Validation/normalization is less restrictive and allows to add relative names.

  • --name-server option is not required, if user specify the name-server value, the value is used as SOA MNAME, no additional NS record of this value is added (only ipa servers are added as NS records). Server returns warning message: “semantic of ‘–name-server’ option was changed: the option is used only for setting up the SOA MNAME attribute.nTo edit NS record(s) in zone apex, use command dnsrecord-mod [zone] @ –ns-rec=nameserver’.”

User specified nameserver is verified, if A/AAAA record(s) could be resolved, otherwise exception is raised. To suppress this validation option –force can be used.

NOTE: If user really needs to have SOA MNAME inside the zone, first, the zone with default nameserver value has to be created, then A/AAAA record of nameserver has to be added, and finally user can change SOA MNAME with dnszone-mod --name-server=nameserver_in_zone command. Second approach is use the –force option, and create A/AAAA record for nameserver later.

dnszone-mod#

Options:

  • --admin-email option: no changes

  • --name-server option: same behavior as in dnszone-add command

IPA server installation (with DNS)#

Commands: ipa-server-install (ipa-replica-install) --setup-dns or ipa-setup-dns add replica hostname to each NS record in IPA managed DNS zones.

IPA server uninstallation (with DNS)#

The IPA server hostname is removed from all NS records in IPA managed DNS zones (including records outside of the zone apex).

UI

  • Hide --ip-address field in adding new zone dialog

  • Hide --admin-email field in adding new zone dialog

  • Hide --name-server field in adding new zone dialog

  • Hide --force checkbox in adding new zone dialog

External Impact#

Update documentation..

Test Plan#

Adding zone#

  • IPA servers with DNS: ipa-dns1.example.com, ipa-dns2.example.com)

  • IPA servers without DNS: ipa.example.com

Add zone on server with DNS#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test.

  • Assumption: command executed on ipa-dns2 server

  • Result: zone is created with values

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: ipa-dns2.example.com.

Add zone on server without DNS#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test.

  • Assumption: command executed on ipa.example.com server (non DNS)

  • Result: zone is created with values

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: ipa-dns1.example.com. # First nameserver is used

Add zone with unresolvable nameserver#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --name-server unresolvable.address.test.

  • Result: exception raised

    • Exception: NotFound: Nameserver unresolvable.address.test. does not have a corresponding A/AAAA record

Add zone with resolvable nameserver#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --name-server resolvable.nameserver.test.

  • Result: zone is created with values and warning

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: resolvable.nameserver.test.

Add zone with relative nameserver#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --name-server relative

  • Result: exception raised

    • Exception: NotFound: Nameserver relative.zone.test. does not have a corresponding A/AAAA record

Add zone with relative nameserver with –force option#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --name-server relative --force

  • Result: zone is created with values and warning

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: relative

    • warning: “’–name-server’ is used only for setting up the SOA MNAME attribute.nTo edit NS record(s) in zone apex, use command ‘dnsrecord-mod [zone] @ –ns-rec=nameserver’.”

Add zone with relative nameserver and ip-address (old client)#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --name-server relative --ip-address 172.16.70.1

  • Result: exception raised

    • Exception: NotFound: Nameserver relative.zone.test. does not have a corresponding A/AAAA record

  • Note: raise error: no such option –ip-address on new clients

Add zone with relative nameserver and ip-address and –force (old client)#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --name-server relative --ip-address 172.16.70.1 --force

  • Result: zone is created with values and warning

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: relative

    • warning: “’–name-server’ is used only for setting up the SOA MNAME attribute.nTo edit NS record(s) in zone apex, use command ‘dnsrecord-mod [zone] @ –ns-rec=nameserver’.”

    • warning: “ip-address option is deprecated. Value will be ignored. “

  • Note: raise error: no such option –ip-address on new clients

Add zone with relative admin-email#

  • Command: dnszone-add zone.test. --admin-email it-department

  • Assumption: zone is created on ipa-dns1.example.com. server

  • Result: zone is created with values

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: it-department

    • idnssoamname: ipa-dns1.example.com.

Modifying zone#

  • Zone zone.test. exists with values:

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: ipa-dns1.example.com.

Modify zone with unresolvable nameserver#

  • Command: dnszone-mod zone.test. --name-server unresolvable.address.test.

  • Result: exception raised

    • Exception: NotFound: Nameserver unresolvable.address.test. does not have a corresponding A/AAAA record

Modify zone with resolvable nameserver#

  • Command: dnszone-mod zone.test. --name-server resolvable.nameserver.test.

  • Result: zone is modified with values

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: resolvable.nameserver.test.

Modify zone with relative nameserver with A record in zone#

  • Command: dnszone-mod zone.test. --name-server relative-with-A-rec-in-zone

  • Result: zone is modified with values

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: relative-with-A-rec-in-zone

Modify zone with relative nameserver (no A/AAAA record in zone) with –force option#

  • Command: dnszone-mod zone.test. --name-server relative --force

  • Result: zone is created with values and warning

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: hostmaster

    • idnssoamname: relative

    • warning: “’–name-server’ is used only for setting up the SOA MNAME attribute.nTo edit NS record(s) in zone apex, use command ‘dnsrecord-mod [zone] @ –ns-rec=nameserver’.”

Modify zone with relative admin-email#

  • Command: dnszone-mod zone.test. --admin-email it-department2

  • Result: zone is created with values

    • nsrecord: [ipa-dns1.example.com., ipa-dns2.example.com.]

    • idnssoarname: it-department2

    • idnssoamname: ipa-dns1.example.com.

Install server/replica#

  • Command: ipa-server-install --setup-dns or ipa-replica-install --setup-dns or ipa-dns-install

  • Result: Installed replica hostname is appended to every IPA managed DNS zone apex as nameserver

Remove replica#

  • Command: ipa-replica-manage del replica.example.com

  • Assumption: replica is with DNS installation

  • Result: replica hostname is removed from every NS record in IPA managed domain (including records outside zone apex)

RFE Author#

mbasti 14:00 16 September 2014 (CEST)

Category:FreeIPA V4 Test Plan Category:FreeIPA Test Plan

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